All with low latency real-time processing suitable for live performance. But, before I move on, I should point out that Audulus (or any graphic interface) can be much more clunky than a code- based system.With Audulus, you can build synthesizers, design new sounds, or process audio. I looked pretty seriously at CSound and SuperCollider, but ultimately, I liked the fact that Audulus was graphical, affordable, and both iPad and Mac compatible. I'm pretty committed to the iPad as an instrument and synthesis environment, and $400 was a bit of a barrier for me as a "re-entry level" tinkerer getting back into software synthesis and coding. But it costs $400 and won't run on an iPad. It's a mature, stable environment, and it's very powerful and versatile. The granddaddy of modular/GUI environments is Max, currently maintained and published by Cycling '74. Higher-level modular environments use graphic elements and pre-coded modules to do the same thing, so it's much easier to get started and create and process sounds than it is with a code-based system like SuperCollider or Csound. For example, in SuperCollider, you'd type in a line of code to create a sine-wave oscillator: Unlike a typical plug-in or virtual instrument that locks you into whatever the programming team decided would work best for the particular EQ, compressor, synthesizer, etc., an audio processing or programming environment allows you to create your own instruments and effects, either from scratch or with modular building blocks. Wikipedia has an excellent overview of this concept and lists some of the available software environments. It can be likened to Turbosynth, the early Digidesign program, but it can also be compared to music programming environments like Max, Csound, and SuperCollider. So, what is Audulus? Audulus is a modular music synthesis and processing app for iPhone, iPad, and Mac. Moore's law is crazy! I can't imagine what that mainframe at Stanford cost! (Ironically, one of the computer music compositions of that era by CCRMA Founding Director and FM synthesis inventor John Chowning was titled "Phoné.") An iPhone or an iPad running Audulus completely blows that mainframe out of the water with every benchmark possible. My last semester of college in 1983 was completed at Stanford University Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA), and I remember spending an entire summer programming FORTRAN code into a big mainframe computer in order to get a few seconds of sound out of the computer. I'd been looking for something similar without success, until I dug into Audulus.ģ. Does anybody remember Turbosynth, an icon and GUI-based synthesis application for the Mac that Digidesign (now Avid) first released in the late '80s? It was super cool and easy to use, and it implemented a lot of different synthesis algorithms in software, allowing users to port synthesized sounds to a hardware sampler. Moreover, on a philosophical level, I'm stoked by the fact that lots more people can afford this app than an actual analog modular synthesizer.Ģ. On the other hand, the music I've heard from the online community using the $15 Audulus iOS app is much more interesting and varied. To the guy who got upset by my review of I Dream Of Wires, in which I said all the music in that documentary film sounded kind of boring and too similar to me - I'm afraid I still feel the same way. I've been a bit stymied on how to start this review off, so I'll run all three of my potential intros by you:ġ.
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We also don’t know if you can make your own, private world and play alone at this time. We don’t know what multiplayer mechanics from the first will carry over, or even how many players will be able to be in the same world together. MultiplayerĪrk 2 is fully multiplayer, and that’s about all we know so far. How it will work this time around, we don’t know, but we’re excited to find out. There was no way Ark 2 would ditch that aspect, and it looks like they’re doubling down on the ability to tame and ride on these prehistoric monsters. Not only will this help with the new combat, but also the new methods of traversal.Īrk 2 will feature plenty of RPG elements, mainly in the form of leveling up and working through a skill tree with different abilities, parks, and buffs.Ī new enemy faction in the game will be called the Atarai, who will attack any player from on foot but can also mount their own dinosaurs as well, making them potentially very deadly.įinally, the big one: dinosaurs. To go along with this, in a big change, Ark 2 will now be a third-person or first-person game. The combat is said to be more Souls-like, in which locking on, dodging, combos, poise, and special moves are all included. As in any shared-world survival game, you can team up with, or fight against, other human players along with the AI enemies. We haven’t seen any yet, but the first hosted all manner of sci-fi guns next to your primitive spears and axes. The first also had tribe mechanics, and some very interesting ways characters could interact with each other.Ĭombat, again drawing from the first game, may or may not have as much futuristic weaponry. Either alone or with friends, we anticipate a game where you start off with nothing but can work your way up to near-invincible levels. We expect it to remain focused on survival and crafting, with tons of recipes, things to discover, upgrade, build, and all that fun stuff. GameplayĮverything shown of Ark 2 has been cinematic, but as a sequel, a lot should carry over from the first game. Ark 2 will be placed after the final expansion to the first game from 2021, though there was never a huge emphasis placed on story in the first place. According to the lore from the first game, Santiago is a clone of the player character from that game. The big shot of the trailer is Santiago and Meek riding on the back of a massive dinosaur that has been decked out with a saddle and armor.ĭespite the major focus in the trailers so far being on Diesel’s Santiago character, Ark 2 will still primarily be a sandbox game just like the first. Their life on this new planet, which was populated by animals sent there from Earth, is a constant struggle for survival. The opening monologue from Meeka, the girl from the first trailer and daughter of Diesel’s Santiago, explains that there was a war in the past that led to the state of the world being a mashup of prehistoric animals and futuristic technologies. This much shorter trailer finally gives a little context to the story and world of Ark 2. Santiago turns off the device, and they leave the cave and stand on a massive vista of impossible landmasses and dinosaurs.Īcting almost like a re-reveal of sorts, the next Ark 2 trailer didn’t drop until the June 2022 Microsoft and Bethesda Showcase. A screen scans Vin, identifying him as Santiago Da Costa, along with a bunch of details about him, including that his Engram Imprinting is incomplete and he’s restricted from cloning access. Here, we see that everyone has a glowing stone embedded in their forearms that is reacting to some sci-fi technology. There’s a lot of fighting, running, and epic music until Vin, the girl, and a woman escape into a cave. Vin faces off against the leader of this group in a drawn-out battle that ends up getting cut short when a T-Rex breaks through the trees and eats the beast-man.Īs it attacks Vin’s tribe, someone sacrifices themselves to save the girl. They rejoin their small tribe wandering through the jungles but are stalked by cloaked beast-men. She watches it scurry along a branch as none other than caveman Vin Diesel comes up from behind and tells her they need to leave. The trailer opens on a girl observing a strange creature camouflaged as a flower. The announcement trailer for Ark 2 made its debut on the Game Awards stage in December 2020 with a flashy, and lengthy, video. Pages are intact and not marred by notes or highlighting. The book has been read, but is in excellent condition. Someone should give that cat a medal, or an egg for breakfast.' The Bookbag. a national hero.' Junior Magazine 'A firm favourite on children's bookshelves' The Telegraph 'Mog is a star, she really is. 'Since her debut in 1970, Mog has become. Mog the Forgetful Cat Mog and the Baby Mog's Christmas Mog's Amazing Birthday Caper With music and sound effects, and extended text written especially for the audio by Judith Kerr, this incredible collection is read by the incredibly talented and beloved actors, Geraldine McEwan and Andrew Sachs. From the creator of The Tiger Who Came to Tea and Mog the Forgetful Cat comes a remarkable audio collection of five delightful family adventures about a really remarkable cat! Featuring five funny and exciting classic picture book stories: Mog and the V.E.T. Join everyone's favourite family cat in this delightful collection of classic picture book stories, full of her warm-hearted and funny escapades and read by the wonderful Andrew Sachs and Geraldine McEwan. Share in fifty years of a really remarkable cat. Kerr seemingly caps her bestselling series of books about an affable. 'Judith Kerr's much-loved Mog will be a great addition to this collection and a really special festive treat for the audience.' Mog's Christmas will air on Channel 4 later this year. We recommend that you check with your local customs officials or post office for more information regarding importation taxes/duties that may be applicable to your online order as this changes country to country.Paperback. HarperCollins UK, 17.95 (32pp) ISBN 978-0-00-714968-1. It is accepted by you that Daunt Books has no control over additional charges in relation to customs clearance. Mog always seems to be in trouble for her forgetfulness but one night it comes in very handy Judith Kerr is the best-selling author and illustrator of the Mog. If you are ordering goods for delivery outside of the UK, please note that your consignment may be subject to import duties and taxes, which are levied once the goods reach the country of destination.Īny such charges levied in relation to customs clearance must be paid by you. Mog died of old age in the final book, Goodbye. In the books Mog, a cat, would often get into a difficult situation with a new character or event. In the series Mog was well loved by Mr and Mrs Thomas (Mog's owners) and their two children Nicky and Debbie. For more details, please consult the latest information provided by Royal Mail's International Incident Bulletin. Mog, is the main character in a series of books for children. We are experiencing delays with deliveries to many countries, but in most cases local services have now resumed. Ongoing Covid restrictions, reduced air and freight capacity, high volumes and winter weather conditions are all impacting transportation and local delivery across the globe.
Turkey breast, cherrywood bacon, pepperjack cheese, guacamole, lettuce, tomato, pepper mayo, nine-grain toast. Grilled or breaded chicken breast, pepper jack cheese, cherrywood bacon, onion straws, guacamole, tomato, habanero chipotle ranch, pepper mayo, minced onion, ciabatta roll.īBQ pulled pork, onion straws, spicy cabbage, pickles, ciabatta roll. Roma tomatoes, fresh mozzarella, basil pesto, fresh basil, arugula, pepper mayo, herb focaccia. Slow-cooked corned beef, swiss cheese, sauerkraut, thousand island dressing, grilled rye bread.Ĭrispy chicken, hickory smoked bacon, buffalo sauce, cheddar cheese, lettuce, tomato, cucumber, celery, ranch dressing, veggie-herb wrap. Mixed baby greens, arugula, baby spinach, quinoa, imported Greek feta, Kalamata olives, grilled zucchini, garbanzo beans, chopped red onion, cucumber, tomato, champagne dressing.Ĭhoice of sliced roasted turkey breast, swiss cheese, lettuce, tomato, pepper mayo on herb focaccia or BLT (bacon, lettuce, tomato, and pepper mayo) served on toasted nine-grain served with a house salad and a cup of one of our homemade soups. Romaine hearts, grated parmesan cheese, shaved parmesan, croutons, Caesar dressing. Iceberg wedge, cherrywood bacon, bleu cheese, grape tomatoes, green onion, buttermilk ranch.īBQ-glazed salmon, Cherrywood smoked bacon, cheddar cheese, tomatoes, cucumbers, and red onions served over a bed of romaine, iceberg, and baby greens tossed in our homemade buttermilk ranch. Romaine, iceburg lettuce, mixed baby greens, chicken breast, cherrywood bacon, tomatoes, cucumbers, bleu cheese, pasta, wasabi peas, crunchy dehydrated snap peas, creamy red wine vinaigrette dressing. Romaine, iceburg lettuce, chicken breast, cherrywood bacon, corn, black beans, pico de gallo, three-cheese blend, avocado, fritos, chipotle buttermilk ranch. All you can eat homemade soup and house salad. Your lane change should be done smoothly without impeding traffic or exceeding the posted speed limit. Check the "blind spot" by looking over your shoulder in the direction you want to move.Īctivate your turn signal to let other drivers know that you intend to change direction. Changing lanesĭo not change lanes while you are in an intersection.Ĭheck traffic to the left, right and the rear before changing lanes. Leave a safe space to the front and side of your vehicle. Keep your vehicle centered in the proper lane. Maintain a speed that is compatible with existing traffic, weather or road conditions. This will give you an overall knowledge of the traffic pattern. Driving in a business or residential areaĬheck the rear-view mirror about every 6 to 8 seconds. Unless you are required to stop because of other vehicles, proceed through the intersection. Keep your vehicle centered in your lane.Ĭheck traffic both ways before driving through the intersection. Slow down and be ready to stop if traffic does not yield to you. Remember, pedestrians have the right-of-way.Īpproaching intersections that do not require a stop When stopping, always stop before the stop line painted on the road (if there is one.) If there is no painted line on the road, stop before the crosswalk. Defensive driving means keeping a safe zone around you. You should be able to see the rear bumper of the vehicle in front of you, or enough room to go around the vehicle if it stalls. Be sure to leave enough room in front of you. Reduce speed and apply your brakes smoothly as you approach the intersection. Motorists' Handbook for proper lane use while turning at multiple lane intersections. IntersectionsĬheck traffic both ways and to the rear before you reach the corner. Do not turn so wide or short that your turn interferes with other lanes of traffic. Maintain the proper position in the lane. If your vehicle has a manual transmission, shift gears before you make the turn, not during the turn.Īccelerate at a safe speed through the turn.Įnter and complete the turn in the correct lane. If your wheels are turned, you could be pushed into oncoming traffic if someone were to hit your vehicle from behind.īefore you begin your turn, thoroughly check for traffic ahead, to the left and to the right. If you are turning left, keep the wheels of your vehicle straight until you start the turn. Remember, pedestrians have the right-of-way. When stopping, always stop before the stop line painted on the road (if there is one.) If there is no painted line on the road, stop before the crosswalk. You should be able to see the rear bumper of the vehicle in front or you, or enough room to go around the vehicle if it stalls. If you need to stop before you make a turn, be sure to leave enough room in front of you. Proceed through the turn unless you are required to stop or because of other vehicles. When approaching a turn, reduce your speed and apply the brakes smoothly. Signaling too early or too late may confuse other drivers. You should look toward or make eye contact with other drivers or pedestrians.Īctivate your turn signal at least 100 feet before a turn. You should check traffic ahead, left, right and to the rear before you reach a corner. When approaching a turn, the examiner will monitor you for traffic checks. The examiner will provide an explanation of any driving errors you may have made and how to correct them.After you have completed the road test and have parked the vehicle, the examiner will discuss the results with you.The examiner will be writing notes on your driving performance focus on your driving and not what the examiner is doing.The examiner will watch to be sure you are performing traffic checks, stopping at the correct location, observing all traffic signs and signals, etc.The examiner will not ask you to do anything illegal.This includes determining if it is safe to perform all maneuvers including backing your vehicle. You should drive at all times as if other traffic is present.The examiner will give you instructions at least one block in advance of turns or before asking you to perform other maneuvers.The examiner will ask you if you have any questions before you begin the actual driving test.If you do not understand any instruction the examiner gives you, be sure to let him/her know.Be sure you know where all controls on your vehicle are and how they work.Road test appointments can be made online 11 weeks in advance. Drivers under the age of 18 who have completed a driver education course, behind the wheel training, and 30 hours of supervised driving may qualify for a road test waiver. Reducing Bullying & Fighting : When new chickens are introduced gradually, they can be accepted by the flock without bullying or fighting.Preventing Segregation : Integration will prevent the new chickens from being segregated from the older birds, which can make for a divided flock that is at odds with each other.Pecking Order Adjustment : Integration helps a flock slowly adjust to a change in the pecking order.Proper integration of new chickens into an established flock is important for: Adding chickens to a flock without proven integration techniques leaves your girls vulnerable to bullying, injury, and flock-wide disconnect. Like other pets, keeping your chickens safe, healthy, and happy is a top priority. Why Proper Integration is Importantīackyard chickens are more than just egg producers–they’re a part of the family. When you add new chickens to the flock, the new chickens need to find their rank in the flock’s pecking order and be accepted by the established flock members. This hierarchy allows your feathered family to coexist peacefully without fighting for resources. New Chickens & the Pecking OrderĪ flock is governed by its pecking order, in which each member of the flock has a rank. Instead, the integration process must be gradually deployed to the new chickens current chickens have the greatest chances of a smoother transition. Many newer flock owners are surprised to learn that new hens, roosters, and chicks cannot simply be added to their flock without preparation and precaution. Integration is the term used for the process of introducing new chickens to an existing flock. Unsure of how and when to let your chicks meet the rest of the gals? This guide will walk you through the process of introducing your new birds in a safe and proper way. This is because chickens have a rigid social structure, and when you add new birds to the flock, it destabilizes that structure. However, properly integrating new birds into the family requires a bit of know-how and time. If you’ve fallen for your feathered friends, it’s nearly impossible to not want to grow your flock by introducing new chicks or chickens. They can also be curious, analytical, and tend toward scientific thinking. They are expressive, persuasive, and magnetic. 5s tend to be courageous, adventurous, risk-takers, and gamblers. Many 5s carry potent sexual energy that makes would-be lovers swoon. 5s tend to be playful, imaginative, creative, and many are exceptional writers, comedians, emcees, hosts, actors, dancers, and even musicians. 5 Can Make You Famousįame can be achieved with 5 energy, but it will often take struggle, strife, and unexpected challenges to attain it. Yet they can be trusted to do their job and do it well as long as no one is breathing down their neck. Number 6 of your personal year boosts social and financial life. They don’t do well being micro-managed or kept on a leash of severe control, and they will bust out, leap the fence, and run free as a wild mustang as soon as they can find the way to do so from any perceived oppression. Personal year 6 in Numerology 2021 The year 2021 will be marked by dialogue, exchanges of ideas and the power of decisions. 5 energy will help you with anything you want to shake up, shake off, or let go of to make room for more of the good stuff.Īlthough people with 5 energy often sound the battle cry of freedom, they can also be devoted and faithful to anyone or anything as long as they don’t feel restrained. General Forecast- Birth Numbers : The Year 2021 will be a year of sowing for the below mentioned lucky birth numbers, in which no effort made will be lost. Even happy change can be stressful, but you will certainly be able to accept and tolerate change well now. It can be a time of learning, and a year in which you will do well as long as you expect the unexpected. Here are some examples of those with a 5 Life Path:Ī 5 year represents many things, including change, freedom, flexibility, adaptability, and fun. ( The Life Path number is found by adding up the month, day, and year of birth.) Witness how they work their versatile, mercurial, communicative 5 energy. Many famous people carry the 5 vibration in their life path or in the day they were born, such as the 5 th, 14 th, or 23 rd. But an interesting thing happens when they move from December 2021 to January 2022. May would be a 2 Personal Month for this person, June a 3, July a 4, etc. This rhythm is predictable as it increases by one every month. While 2020, a 4 year (2+0+2+0=4) was a year of hard work and foundation building, 2021 (2+0+2+1=5) carries magical enchantment within it, for now is the time you can build upon last year’s foundations to create the kinds of changes you want to have in your life. This person’s personal month numerology for April of 2021 is a 1 Personal Month in a 6 Personal Year. Simply put, it’s life’s vibrations in numeric form. Numerology is the study of numbers and how they affect us on the cosmic plane. had the honor of taking delivery of the Learjet 75, which is the 24 in their fleet.” After almost 60 years of production, have delivered their final Learjet. On its company Facebook page, Northern Jet Management posted a picture of employees surrounding the aircraft with the message “Monday the 28th of 2022 saw the end for one of the most popular business jet families ever. Northern Jet Management has other Learjet models to their fleet including the first and last Learjet 70, the 100th Learjet 40 and the 600th Learjet 45. The final Learjet was delivered to Northern Jet Management in Grand Rapids, Michigan, late last week. It was one of the first personal jet designs to be developed and flown.Īccording to, approximately 3,043 Learjets have been built and of those approximately 2,145 are still in use. The Learjet, with its distinctive sloped nose, has been flying since the 1960s. Éric Martel, president and CEO of Bombardier, said the company has discontinued the Learjet 85 program and is focusing instead on the production of Global and Challenger jets. In February 2021, Bombardier (BBD-B.TO) announced it was discontinuing the production of Learjets, however, it would continue to provide support and maintenance for the popular aircraft that are still in use. “We’re focused on what the future looks like and specifically making sure that the 250 workers that are impacted by Bombardier’s decision get placed into new opportunities, and if they need training or skill development, we’re able to provide that quickly,” he said of the latest announcement concerning the aviation industry and its impact on Wichita and the state of Kansas.Since 1990, Learjet has been a subsidiary of Bombardier Jets. Governor David Toland to discuss what’s being done to help Kansans impacted by layoffs and loss of work due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Thursday, Eyewitness News anchor and “Right Now” host Michael Schwanke sat down with Kansas Lt. The announcement from Bombardier is the latest economic hit for Kansas. It’s very disappointing, especially with their contract coming up.” “I understand a lot of it’s being moved over to Montreal, but we still think we can do all the work here. “Really, really disappointed said International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers District 70 President Cornell Beard. However, given the increasingly challenging market dynamics, we have made this difficult decision to end Learjet production,” explained Éric Martel, President and Chief Executive Officer, Bombardier Inc.īombardier said cutting production of Learjet will allow its focus to be put on the more profitable Challenger and Global aircraft and accelerate the expansion of its customer services business. Passengers all over the world love to fly this exceptional aircraft and count on its unmatched performance and reliability. “With more than 3,000 aircraft delivered since its entry-into-service in 1963, the iconic Learjet aircraft has had a remarkable and lasting impact on business aviation. The RACER program includes a bundled set of enhancements, including interior and exterior components, new avionics, high-speed connectivity, engine enhancements, and improved aircraft maintenance costs. The company has launched the Learjet RACER remanufacturing program for Learjet 40 and Learjet 45 aircraft. “But these reductions are absolutely necessary for us to rebuild our company while we continue to navigate through the pandemic.”īombardier said it will continue to fully support the Learjet fleet well into the future. “Workforce reductions are always very difficult, and we regret seeing talented and dedicated employees leave the company for any reason,” said Éric Martel, President and Chief Executive Officer, Bombardier Inc. The move will result in the reduction of 1,600 jobs overall, including 250 in Wichita. (KWCH) - Bombardier announced Thursday that it will end production of the Learjet aircraft later this year. In the original papyri of these Greek horoscopes, there was a circle with the glyph representing shine ( ) for the Sun and a crescent for the Moon. Symbols for the classical planets, zodiac signs, aspects, lots, and the lunar nodes appear in the medieval Byzantine codices in which many ancient horoscopes were preserved. Other symbols for astrological aspects are used in various astrological traditions. Their current form is a product of the European Renaissance. These originate from medieval Byzantine codices. Frequently used symbols include signs of the zodiac and classical planets. Historically, astrological and astronomical symbols overlapped. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The glyph is also sometimes linked with a form of the yin-yang symbol with its association to the inner and outer worlds wrapping around each other.This article contains special characters. This glyph is also said to represent the breasts, and in medical astrology this part of the body is associated with Cancer. The crab has a hard outer shell and a soft underbelly, and people with the Sun or important planets in Cancer are known for their protective outer armor, which conceals their vulnerable emotional nature and sensitivities. The glyph for Cancer has a number of interpretations, with the crab (or crayfish) being the most commonly mentioned. People with the Sun or important planets in Gemini can easily see both sides of a question and can be easily distracted. In the series of 12 glyphs beginning with Aries, this is the first to take human form, and represents the duality of human existence, with one part desiring physical embodiment and its attendant experiences, and the other yearning to return home. Like the pillars of Hercules, the two uprights represen the descent of the soul into physical incarnation, and its return to the divine. The glyph for Gemini is the symbol for duality: the twins. And like the bull they can be dangerous once aroused. Like the bull people with the Sun or planets in Taurus are sensual people and prone to self-indulgence. In a similar way Taurean people are generally calm and peaceful and prefer a quiet stable environment. The glyph represents the bull’s head with horns representing strength, and power.īulls are naturally placid creatures until aroused, but when it is angered and charges it is very dangerous. The Aries glyph brings with it a strong association with leadership, with the ram charging out to protect the flock from dangerous predators. In medical astrology Aries is also associated with the head. Like rams which butt their heads into their enemies, Aries people are said to approach life ‘head-on’. The Aries glyph represents the ram’s horns, and is associated with aggression, courage, direct attack. In actual fact seven of the signs are represented by animals: Aries Taurus Cancer Leo Scorpio Capricorn and Pisces three have human form: Gemini Virgo and Aquarius one is part human and part animal: Sagittarius and one representation is inanimate: Libra. The zodiac glyphs have a long history and their appearance has remained relatively constant through the centuries.Įach zodiac sign is said to be represented by an animal. The word zodiac is derived from the Latin and Greek meaning circle of signs or little animals. Traffic signals always reduce collisions. Without experienced personnel or money for updates and improvements, cities are unable to improve the efficiency of their traffic control systems and motorists, by default, are stuck wasting time and fuel at red lights. Reality: Most traffic lights are poorly timed and inefficient because transportation agencies don’t have the personnel or financial resources to update their timing plans or implement newer traffic technologies that could reduce delay at intersections. Imagine the chaos if every impatient driver with access to a Radio Shack, took it upon himself to direct traffic according to his whims! Myth #6: Big Brother Is Stopping You: Governments or cities purposely implement policies that do not allow traffic to efficiently flow through intersections. Sensors associated with preemption systems are programmed to only detect certain infra-red signals from emergency vehicles and cannot be fooled or tricked into activating a green light for passenger vehicles and for good reason. This myth stems from an Internet spoof and holds no truth. Reality: You cannot program a remote with a special code in order to change traffic signals. You can turn the stoplight green through the use of a universal television remote. So, motorcycles have a better chance of being detected if they stop at the corner of the lane just behind the stop bar too. The in-pavement detectors are most sensitive at the corners. In order to be detected, motorcycles and bicycles also must stop before the stop bar. As a result, motorists who do not stop at the stop bar generally end up waiting longer at intersections! Stop too far past or before the bar and the pavement sensors can’t detect your presence. Reality: Vehicles trigger the inductive loop (see Myth #3), and as long as they have sufficient metal and stop in the right spot – just before the stop bar, the thick white line painted on the pavement that signals to motorists where they should stop in order to be effectively detected by the traffic controller. Traffic lights are changed by tripping an invisible curtain that covers only a section of the lane. The only vehicles potentially affected may be motorcycles or mopeds, but this can be overcome by drivers pulling near the corner of the lane near the stop bar painted at the intersection. Vehicle presence is detected by inductive loop technology, which works on the principle of electromagnetic induction, and all that is necessary is a vehicle having sufficient iron in the metal for detection and stopping over the inductive loop which signals the traffic controller that there is traffic waiting at the intersection. Reality: The weight of a vehicle has nothing to do with triggering a green light indication. The amount of weight present at an intersection triggers a green light. This signal is then used to time the light change, nothing more. When you push the button, the event gets recorded in the memory of the traffic signal controller (just as if you push an elevator button). Reality: While many of us are guilty of pushing the cross button over and over, it has no impact on how quickly the signal changes. If you push the pedestrian crossing button multiple times or in a set pattern, you can trigger a green light faster. Emergency light sensors read encoded and proprietary infrared signals from special emitters installed in emergency vehicles. Reality: Traffic light sensors do not detect headlights they use other means to detect traffic at a light. If you flash your car’s high beams at a stoplight, it will turn from red to green more quickly. I’d like to share the 7 myths that motorists actually believe about stoplights and other traffic signals. To help you and those motorists out there, there are a number of preconceived ideas about traffic control that are absolutely incorrect and lead to frustration and unnecessary stress. We all want to be in the same place at the same time, but this would only lead to accidents, severe traffic jams, and ultimately, chaos. In reality, the purpose of traffic signals is to solve traffic conflicts. At that time, our focus then turns to the nuisance they cause – long delays to our final destination, road rage, and misconceived notions about the benefits of traffic signals (or lack thereof). That is, we block out the signals until we get caught at lengthy, numerous red lights over a relatively short distance. Have you ever wondered how we process traffic signal information? It all starts with our early driving experiences and actually, over time, we learn to automatically block out traffic signals during our daily commute. |